Exploring the Link Between Family Functionality and Depression: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: This systematic review examines how family functioning, including cohesion, adaptability, and resilience, is connected to depressive symptoms in diverse populations. Methods: Studies included in this review were sourced from various countries and utilized cross-sectional and cohort designs. A total of five studies published between 2014 and 2016 were analyzed. Results: Across the studies, family dysfunction was consistently linked to higher depression levels. Resilience and family cohesion served as protective factors. Conclusions: The findings emphasize the critical role of family functioning in mitigating depressive symptoms across different cultural contexts and life stages. Interventions aimed at enhancing family resilience and cohesion could provide valuable support for mental health. However, the studies were limited by cross-sectional designs, small sample sizes, and the reliance on self-reported measures, indicating a need for further longitudinal research.