Diagnostic Values of Ultrasonography, Computed Tomography, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Ischemic Stroke: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

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Published: Oct 7, 2024
Keywords:
Ischemic stroke, imaging, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging

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Christian
Prof.Dr. Kandou Central General Hospital, Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Eka Zhaki Safira Lubis
Faculty of Medicine, North Sumatera University, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Nadya Putri
Sentra Medika Hospital, Cisalak, Depok City, West Java, Indonesia
Daniel Setiawan Nathan
Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia
Yohanna Evelyne Siburian
Faculty of Medicine, North Sumatera University, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Rizky Cyntia Simamora
Faculty of Medicine, North Sumatera University, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: This study aims to provide diagnostic values of ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review focused exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Result: The study conducted a comprehensive review of over 100 publications sourced from reputable databases, including ScienceDirect, SagePub, and PubMed. Following an initial screening, five publications were identified as warranting more in-depth analysis. Consequently, a thorough review of these selected studies was performed to ensure a detailed and rigorous evaluation. Conclusion: diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has a higher diagnostic value regarding ischemic stroke among MRI methods, and CTP has a poor diagnostic value among CT methods, which provide therapeutic considerations for Ischemic stroke intervention.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): The Medical Journal of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine
Section
Articles