The Analysis Study of Efficacy of Bowen’s Disease Intervention: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (Bowen's disease) is a precancerous skin condition that remains confined to the epidermis. The choice of treatment typically depends on the lesion's location, size, and the patient's overall health status. However, the relative effectiveness of these treatments remains unclear. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review focused exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Result: The study conducted a comprehensive review of over 100 publications sourced from reputable databases, including ScienceDirect, SagePub, and PubMed. Following an initial screening, eight publications were identified as warranting more in-depth analysis. Consequently, a thorough review of these selected studies was performed to ensure a detailed and rigorous evaluation. Conclusion: Surgical excision appears to be the most effective treatment option for Bowen's disease when compared to other available therapies. Clinicians must carefully evaluate individual patient factors to determine the most appropriate treatment strategy, such as the location of the lesion, any comorbidities, and patient preferences.